Friday, January 29, 2010

les nombres cardinaux

French numbers are the bane of my existence. Do you want to know why? Oh, boy...I'll tell you why.

1 : un
2: deux
3: trois
4: quatre
5: cinq
6: six
7: sept
8: huit
9: neuf
10: dix
11: onze
12: douze
13: treize
14: quatorze
15: quinze
16: seize
17: dix-sept
18: dix-huit
19: dix-neuf
20: vingt

Alright, so 1-20 are normal. Not bad at all.
Everything gets little complicated after twenty....

21: vingt et un (one must write out 'et' which means 'and' = twenty and one.)
22...29: vingt-deux...vingt-neuf (one must use a hyphen, not 'et')
30: trente
31: trente et un (one must write out 'et')
32...39: trente-deux...trente-neuf (one must use a hyphen, not 'et')
40: quarante
41: quarante et un (one must write out 'et')
42...49: quarante-deux...quarante-neuf (one must use a hyphen, not 'et')
50: cinquante
51: cinquante et un (one must write out 'et')
52...59: cinquante-deux...cinquante-neuf (one must use a hyphen, not 'et')
60: soixante
61: soixante et un (one must write out 'et')
62...69: soixante-deux...soixante-neuf (one must use a hyphen, not 'et')

Once you hit 70, you must do mental math.
70: soixante-dix (this translates to 60,10. So you must do the math in your head)
71: soixante et onze (oh, great, so 60+11= 71, again use 'et')
72....79: soixante-douze...soixante-dix-neuf (one must use a hyphen, not 'et')

Once you hit 80, you start to think that this is really some cruel joke.
80: quatre-vingts (this translates to 'four-twenties..and don't forget the 's' on the 'vingt')
81: quatre-vingt-un (no 'et', unlike other previous double digits that end in 1)
82...89: quatre-vingt-deux...quatre-vingt-neuf

Once you hit 90, you want to kill yourself:
90: quatre-vingt-dix (okay, so 4x20 + 10 = 90) (kill me)
91...99: quatre-vingt-onze....quatre-vingt-dix-neuf (99 is my personal hell, 4x20 + 19 = 99)

To matters more confusing, in Switerland and Belgium they say:
70 = septante
80 = octante or huitante
90 = nontante
BY WHY NOT FRANCE??!?!?

100: cent
101: cent un (no 'et')
200: deux cents (there is an 's')
201: deux cent un (there is no 's')
250: deux cent cinquante (there is no 'et')
300: trois cents (there is an 's')
320: trois cent vingt (there is no 'et')
etc.

4 digit numbers do not require a comma but instead a space.
1 000: mille
10 000: dix mille
100 000: cent mille
200 000: deux cent mille
1 000 000: un million
10 000 000: dix millions (there is an 's')
1 000 000 000: un milliard
10 000 000 000: dix milliards (there is an 's')

Their prices are written differently as well
$45.75 (our way) would be written one of two ways:
1) 45€75
2) 45,75 €

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